How to Become a Pilot After 12th in India (2025)

Introduction

If you’ve just finished your Class 12 and have ever looked up at the sky and wondered “Could I be the one in the cockpit?” — this guide is for you. In 2025, the path to becoming a pilot in India is evolving faster than ever, making it more accessible and transparent for students right out of school.

Whether you come from the science stream or are hoping for changes from the arts/commerce side, the aviation regulator Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has introduced reforms that could reshape your journey. For example, non-science students may soon be eligible for the Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL).

At the same time, regulations around pilot training organisations and flying school transparency are being strengthened.

In this blog you will learn:

The updated eligibility criteria you must meet as a 12th-pass student,
A step-by-step roadmap from ground school to the cockpit,
What it costs, how long it takes, and where the big opportunities lie,
The latest news and regulatory changes shaping pilot training in India in 2025.

Ready to turn your dream of flying into a well-planned reality? Let’s take off.

Eligibility Criteria to Become a Pilot After 12th

Before you begin your journey to the cockpit, it’s crucial to understand the eligibility criteria defined by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) — India’s aviation regulator. In 2025, these criteria have been refined to make pilot training more transparent and accessible to young aspirants.

1. Educational Qualification

Minimum Requirement: 10+2 (Class 12) or equivalent from a recognized board.
Subjects: Physics and Mathematics are mandatory.
Non-Science Students: As per DGCA’s new proposal (2025), students from commerce or arts backgrounds may soon become eligible through a bridge course in Physics and Math approved by recognized boards or universities.

This reform aims to open aviation careers to a broader pool of students while maintaining academic standards.

2. Age Requirement

You must be at least 17 years old to apply for a Student Pilot License (SPL) — the first step toward flying training.
There’s no upper age limit for training, though airlines prefer candidates under 30 for fresh recruitment.

3.Nationality

Indian citizens can train under DGCA-approved flying schools in India.
International students may also enroll with valid documentation and visa approval for aviation studies in India.

4. Medical Fitness

Class 2 Medical Certificate (initial requirement) — must be obtained from a DGCA-empanelled doctor.
Class 1 Medical Certificate — required before applying for a Commercial Pilot License (CPL).

These medical exams assess eyesight, hearing, cardiovascular health, and overall physical fitness.

Only candidates declared “Fit” under DGCA standards are eligible to continue training.

5. English Language Proficiency

English is the international language of aviation. DGCA requires pilots to demonstrate English language proficiency (ELP Level 4 or higher) for license issuance. Strong communication skills are vital for global operations and air traffic communication.

Pro Tip: If you’ve just cleared your 12th exams, you can start with your medical fitness and DGCA registration (ID generation) immediately — this saves months once you join a flying school.

Step-by-Step Process to Become a Pilot After 12th in India

Becoming a pilot isn’t just about flying — it’s a structured journey guided by the DGCA (Directorate General of Civil Aviation). Here’s how you can start right after completing your 12th:

Step 1: Get Your DGCA Class 2 Medical Certificate

Before you begin training, you must undergo a Class 2 medical examination by a DGCA-approved doctor. Once cleared, you’ll receive a File Number — your official DGCA student ID, required for all future licenses. Later, before your solo flights, you’ll upgrade to a Class 1 medical certificate.

🩺 Pro Tip: Book your medical test early — the approval process can take a few weeks.

Step 2: Register with DGCA and Get Your Unique ID

Go to the DGCA eGCA portal and register yourself as a trainee pilot.
This creates your pilot profile — where all licenses, exam results, and flight records will be stored digitally.

Step 3: Enroll in a DGCA-Approved Flying School

Join a DGCA-approved flying training organization (FTO) like Dunes Aviation Academy, where you’ll receive both ground school and flight training.

You’ll start with your Student Pilot License (SPL), followed by progressive training to earn your Private Pilot License (PPL) and finally, your Commercial Pilot License (CPL).

Step 4: Complete Ground Training

Ground classes cover the theoretical foundation every pilot needs.
You’ll study:

Air Navigation
Aviation Meteorology
Air Regulations
Aircraft Technical General & Specific
Flight Performance and Planning

Tip: Many academies now use simulator-based learning and digital cockpit familiarization — mirroring airline-grade training.

Step 5: Log Flight Hours

To qualify for your CPL, DGCA requires a minimum of 200 flight hours, including:

Solo flying
Cross-country flying
Night flying
Instrument flying

This hands-on experience develops real-world airmanship and decision-making skills.

Step 6: Pass DGCA Exams

You’ll appear for a series of DGCA examinations that test both your theory and flying proficiency.
Exams are conducted periodically and include:

Air Navigation
Meteorology
Technical General & Specific
Air Regulations
Radio Telephony (RTR) by WPC

Step 7: Apply for Your Commercial Pilot License (CPL)

After completing training, logging flight hours, and passing exams, you can apply for your CPL through the DGCA eGCA portal.
This license makes you eligible to work as a professional pilot with airlines, charter companies, or training institutes.

Step 8: Optional – Go for Advanced Training

Once you have your CPL, you can pursue:

Type Rating (training on specific aircraft like Airbus A320 or Boeing 737)
Multi-Engine Rating (MER)
Instrument Rating (IR)
These add-ons make you job-ready for airline selection and international aviation roles.

Step 9: Apply for Airline Jobs or Cadet Programs

Airlines like IndiGo, Air India, and Akasa offer Cadet Pilot Programs that streamline training and placement.
Alternatively, CPL holders can build hours as Flight Instructors or join charter operations to gain experience.

Cost of Pilot Training in India After 12th (2025 Updated Breakdown)

Becoming a pilot is a dream career, but it’s also a significant financial investment. Let’s break down the realistic costs in 2025, both in India and abroad — based on DGCA-approved standards and current aviation trends.

1. Ground School Training Fees

Before taking to the skies, students complete ground classes covering theory and DGCA subjects.

Average cost: ₹2 – ₹5 lakhs
Duration: 3–6 months

🧭 Tip: Choose academies that integrate ground and flight training — this ensures smoother DGCA exam prep and better cost efficiency.

2. Flying Training Fees (India)

To earn your Commercial Pilot License (CPL), DGCA mandates 200 flight hours of training.
The cost depends on fuel prices, aircraft type (single vs multi-engine), and the academy’s location.

Average cost in India (2025): ₹40 – ₹55 lakhs

Breakdown:

Training Type	Aircraft	Approx. Cost
Single Engine (150–170 hours)	Cessna 172 or similar	₹25–₹30 lakhs
Multi Engine (15–25 hours)	Diamond DA42, Tecnam	₹10–₹15 lakhs
Simulator + Exam Fees + DGCA Charges	—	₹3–₹5 lakhs

🚀 Smart Move: Training at Dunes Aviation Academy (Bhilwara or Jaipur base) offers access to advanced Diamond DA42 aircraft, optimized flight hours, and transparent pricing.

3. Flying Training Abroad (Optional)

Some students train abroad — in the U.S., South Africa, or Canada — and then convert their foreign CPL to a DGCA license.

Average cost abroad: ₹35 – ₹60 lakhs
DGCA conversion fees (India): ₹6 – ₹8 lakhs

✈️ Note: Overseas training can sometimes be faster due to better weather conditions and more flying days per year — but always ensure the school meets DGCA conversion requirements before enrolling.

4. Type Rating (Optional but Essential for Airline Jobs)

Once you obtain your CPL, you’ll need Type Rating to qualify for specific aircraft like an Airbus A320 or Boeing 737.

Average cost (India/abroad): ₹12 – ₹25 lakhs
Duration: 2–3 months

🧩 This is usually done after securing an airline offer, though some pilots self-sponsor to boost employability.

5. Total Estimated Cost to Become a Pilot (2025)

Training Path	Approx. Total Cost
CPL in India	₹45 – ₹60 lakhs
CPL Abroad (with DGCA conversion)	₹50 – ₹70 lakhs
CPL + Type Rating (Full Job-Ready Path)	₹65 – ₹85 lakhs

Ways to Reduce Pilot Training Costs

Start with BBA in Aviation: A hybrid degree like BBA Aviation Management from Dunes Academy offers financial flexibility while building aviation knowledge.

Join an integrated program: Some academies combine PPL, CPL, and IR into one cost-effective package.

Apply for scholarships: DGCA, IGRUA, and private academies occasionally offer merit-based financial aid.

Train at DGCA-approved academies in smaller cities: Locations like Bhilwara, Bhopal, and Jalgaon often have lower operational costs than metro schools.

Eligibility Criteria to Become a Pilot After 12th in India (2025 Updated)

Before you begin your pilot training journey, it’s important to ensure you meet the latest DGCA eligibility requirements and physical standards. Here’s a clear breakdown of what’s needed in 2025:

Educational Qualification

Minimum: 10+2 (or equivalent) from a recognized board.
Subjects Required: Physics and Mathematics are mandatory.
Minimum Marks: At least 50% aggregate in Physics and Math.

✈️ No Science Background? Don’t worry — students from non-science streams can still pursue pilot training by passing DGCA-approved Physics & Math exams via NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling) or an equivalent recognized board.

Age Limit

Minimum age for Student Pilot License (SPL): 16 years
Minimum for Private Pilot License (PPL): 17 years
Minimum for Commercial Pilot License (CPL): 18 years

There is no upper age limit, but candidates must be medically fit to fly.

Medical Fitness (DGCA Class 2 & Class 1 Medical)

Aviation medicals are crucial to ensure you meet both physical and mental fitness standards required by DGCA.

Step 1: Start with a Class 2 Medical Examination from a DGCA-approved doctor.
Step 2: Once cleared, upgrade to Class 1 Medical — mandatory for CPL training.

Medical checks include:

Vision (should be 6/6 with or without glasses)
Hearing
ECG, Chest X-Ray, and Blood Tests
Mental and physical fitness

🩺 Tip: Always check the latest DGCA-approved medical examiners list on the official DGCA website before booking your test.

Additional Eligibility Requirements

Must be proficient in English (spoken and written).
Must hold a valid Indian passport (needed for flying license issuance).
Should have no record of substance abuse or legal disqualification.

Quick Eligibility Checklist

Requirement	Details
Education	10+2 with Physics & Math
Minimum Age	16 for SPL, 18 for CPL
Medical Standard	DGCA Class 1
English Proficiency	Required
Nationality	Indian Citizen

Pro Tip

If you’re still in Class 11 or 12 — start early by:

Building a strong foundation in Physics & Math
Visiting your nearest flying club to understand DGCA formalities
Scheduling your Class 2 medical test in advance

Step-by-Step Process to Become a Pilot After 12th in India (2025)

If you’ve just completed your 12th and dream of flying for a living — this is your ultimate guide.
The process may look long, but when broken down step-by-step, it’s completely achievable.

Let’s walk through each phase from student pilot to airline-ready professional 👇

Step 1: Meet Basic Eligibility and Pass Class 12

Complete 10+2 with Physics and Math (or equivalent).
If you’re from a commerce or arts background, appear for the DGCA-recognized NIOS Physics and Math exams.
Start building your aviation knowledge through reading, simulator apps, or mentorships.

🎯 Pro tip: Scoring well in Physics and Math helps during ground training, especially in Navigation and Aircraft Systems.

Step 2: Obtain DGCA Class 2 Medical Certificate

Before you can begin flying training, you need to be declared “Fit” by a DGCA-approved medical examiner.
This includes basic health checks like eyesight, hearing, ECG, and mental fitness.

Once cleared, you’ll receive a Class 2 Medical Assessment, which will later be upgraded to Class 1 before applying for a Commercial Pilot License (CPL).

Step 3: Apply for DGCA Computer Number

This is your official registration with the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) — like your student ID in aviation.
It’s mandatory for all DGCA exams and license applications.

You can apply through the Pariksha DGCA portal, upload your documents (10+2 marksheet, ID, and photograph), and get your Computer Number within a few weeks.

Step 4: Enroll in a DGCA-Approved Flying School

Once you have your computer number and Class 2 Medical, you can officially start your flight training.
Choose a DGCA-approved flying academy — like Dunes Aviation Academy — that offers both ground classes and in-flight training under professional instructors.

You’ll begin with your Student Pilot License (SPL) and progressively move toward the Commercial Pilot License (CPL).

Step 5: Clear Ground Training Subjects

Before and during flight training, you’ll study DGCA’s six core subjects:

Air Navigation
Air Regulations
Meteorology
Aircraft Technical (General & Specific)
Airframes and Engines
Radio Telephony (RTR)

Ground training helps you understand aircraft systems, aviation laws, and weather — the backbone of safe flight operations.

Step 6: Accumulate Flight Hours

To qualify for a Commercial Pilot License, you must complete at least 200 hours of flying.
This includes:

Solo flights
Cross-country navigation
Instrument flying (IFR)
Night flying

Each hour helps you build real-world flying experience under various conditions.

Step 7: Pass DGCA CPL Exams & Flight Tests

Once your training hours and theory exams are complete, you’ll appear for:

DGCA CPL Theoretical Exams
Flying Skill Test (Check Ride) with an approved examiner

Passing these officially qualifies you for your Commercial Pilot License (CPL).

Step 8: Gain Additional Ratings & Experience

After CPL, you can add optional endorsements such as:

Multi-Engine Rating (MER) – to fly aircraft like the Diamond DA42
Instrument Rating (IR) – for flying in low-visibility conditions
Instructor Rating (FI) – to become a flight instructor

These enhance your skills and employability with airlines and charter operators.

Step 9: Apply for Jobs or Cadet Programs

Once you hold a CPL and required ratings, you can:

Apply for Airline Cadet Programs (IndiGo, Air India, Akasa Air, etc.)
Work as a Flight Instructor
Join charter companies, cargo operations, or corporate aviation

From here, your career takes off — literally.

Pilot Training at Dunes Aviation Academy

When it comes to starting your journey after 12th, Dunes Aviation Academy stands out as one of India’s most trusted names in aviation training. With state-of-the-art infrastructure, a diverse aircraft fleet, and DGCA-approved programs, Dunes prepares aspiring pilots for real-world flying from day one.

Why Choose Dunes Aviation Academy?

DGCA-Approved Training:

Our training curriculum strictly follows DGCA guidelines, ensuring your flight hours and exams are recognized for CPL licensing.

Modern Fleet & Technology:

Students train on aircraft like the Cessna 172 and Diamond DA42, equipped with advanced avionics for a seamless learning experience.

Expert Instructors:

At Dunes, you’ll learn under experienced captains and flight instructors who guide you through every phase — from theory to takeoff.

Dual Base Advantage:

With training bases in Bhavnagar and Bhilwara, students experience diverse flying environments — ideal for building real-time navigation and weather-handling skills.

Pathway to Airline Readiness:

Beyond technical skills, Dunes focuses on communication, discipline, and decision-making — the traits airlines look for in professional pilots.

From your first flight to your CPL check ride, Dunes Aviation Academy helps you take off with confidence and purpose.

Cost of Becoming a Pilot After 12th in India (2025) + Pilot Salary Overview

Pursuing a career as a pilot is both a dream and a major investment — but one that pays off significantly in the long run.

Pilot Training Cost in India

The total cost to become a Commercial Pilot in India ranges between ₹45–₹65 lakhs, depending on:

The flying academy (DGCA-approved institutions like Dunes Aviation Academy)
The type of aircraft used (single-engine or twin-engine)
Duration and additional ratings (Instrument or Multi-Engine Rating)

At Dunes Aviation Academy, students benefit from transparent fee structures, high flight availability, and expert guidance — helping them complete their CPL efficiently and cost-effectively.

💡 Pro tip: Many students also start part-time jobs or apply for student financing once they complete their SPL, reducing upfront financial pressure.

Pilot Salary in India (2025 Overview)

While training requires dedication and investment, the pilot salary in India is among the highest across professions.
Here’s what you can expect:

Pilot Role	Average Salary per Month	Annual Range
Trainee / Fresh CPL Holder	₹1.5 – ₹3 lakh	₹15 – ₹36 lakh
Airline First Officer	₹3 – ₹6 lakh	₹36 – ₹72 lakh
Airline Captain	₹8 – ₹12 lakh	₹1 crore+
Corporate / Charter Pilot	₹2 – ₹5 lakh	₹24 – ₹60 lakh

Return on Investment (ROI)

The journey may begin with significant costs, but within 2–3 years of employment, most pilots recover their training investment — especially with the growing demand for Indian pilots in both domestic and international markets.

FAQs on How to Become a Pilot After 12th in India (2025)

1. What is the eligibility to become a pilot after 12th in India?

You must have completed 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics from a recognized board.
If you’re from a commerce or arts stream, you can appear for these subjects through NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling) or any DGCA-approved board.

2. How much does it cost to become a pilot in India after 12th?

The pilot training cost in India typically ranges from ₹45 to ₹65 lakhs, depending on your flying academy, aircraft type, and additional ratings.
At Dunes Aviation Academy, students benefit from modern aircraft, experienced instructors, and a transparent fee structure designed for efficient training.

3. What is the salary of a pilot in India per month?

A commercial pilot’s salary per month starts from around ₹1.5 to ₹3 lakh as a fresher and can go up to ₹10–₹12 lakh per month for experienced airline captains.
International airline pilots may earn even higher, depending on aircraft type and experience.

4. Is JEE required to become a pilot?

No, JEE (Joint Entrance Exam) is not required to become a pilot.
You only need to clear 10+2 with Physics and Math, pass DGCA medical exams, and complete flight training from a DGCA-approved flying school.

5. Can girls become pilots in India?

Absolutely ✅
Women can pursue pilot training in India under the same DGCA regulations as men.
In fact, India has one of the highest percentages of female commercial pilots in the world — making it a great career for women who aspire to fly.

6. How to become a pilot in India with less money?

If you’re on a budget:

Start with Private Pilot License (PPL) training first
Apply for scholarships or student loans from aviation academies
Explore cadet programs by airlines like IndiGo, Air India, and Akasa Air, which often include financing support

7. Can I become a pilot after 10th?

You can’t start flight training immediately after 10th, but you can:

Choose Physics and Math in your 11th and 12th
Begin aviation foundation courses
Plan your medical and DGCA registration early

This early preparation gives you a strong advantage once you turn 17 and qualify for your Student Pilot License (SPL).

8. Which is the best flying school to become a pilot in India?

There are several DGCA-approved flying schools, but Dunes Aviation Academy stands out for its:

Dual base training (Bhavnagar & Bhilwara)
Modern aircraft like Cessna 172 and Diamond DA42
Experienced instructors and high training efficiency

Conclusion: Your Dream to Fly Starts After 12th

Becoming a pilot after 12th isn’t just about learning to fly — it’s about shaping a career that combines discipline, technology, and adventure. With India’s aviation sector expanding rapidly and airlines hiring at record rates, 2025 is one of the best times to start your pilot journey.

At Dunes Aviation Academy, we don’t just train pilots — we build aviation professionals ready to take on the skies. From your first solo flight to earning your Commercial Pilot License (CPL), our expert mentors, modern fleet, and DGCA-approved programs ensure you’re prepared for every challenge and opportunity.

How to Become a Pilot After 12th in India